Improving mental health in low-resource settings: A feasibility randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic psychological intervention among Burundian refugee adolescents and their caregivers.

Journal: Behaviour research and therapy

Volume: 145

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, North Broadway, Baltimore, MD, , USA. Electronic address: slfine@jhu.edu. World Health Organization, Avenue Appia , , Geneva, Switzerland. International Rescue Committee, East nd St., New York, NY, , USA. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, North Broadway, Baltimore, MD, , USA; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade , , Copenhagen, Denmark; HealthRight International, East th St., New York, NY, , USA.

Abstract summary 

There is a paucity of evidence regarding interventions that can improve the mental health of adversity-affected young adolescents living in low-resource settings. We evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, relevance, and safety of the World Health Organization's Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE) intervention among Burundian refugee adolescents and their caregivers in Tanzania. This study consisted of a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) and a process evaluation. The feasibility cRCT included 82 young adolescents and their 64 caregivers, with two clusters randomized to EASE and two to an enhanced control condition. EASE was delivered by adult refugees without prior training in mental health. The process evaluation consisted of 36 semi-structured qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, including adolescents, caregivers, and facilitators. EASE participants and facilitators gave positive feedback about its format, accessibility, and content. Trained non-specialist refugee facilitators were able to deliver EASE with high fidelity. The research protocol functioned well in terms of balanced randomization, limited loss to follow-up, and psychometrically promising measures, but discordance was observed between the short screener and psychological distress symptom checklist. This formative study suggests the potential of EASE in targeting psychological distress among displaced young adolescents and lays the groundwork for a future definitive trial.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fine Shoshanna L SL Malik Aiysha A Guimond Marie-France MF Nemiro Ashley A Temu Getruda G Likindikoki Samuel S Annan Jeannie J Tol Wietse A WA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103944
SSN : 1873-622X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescents;Feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial;Humanitarian emergencies;Low-resource settings;Psychological intervention;Refugees
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
,Qualitative
Country of Study
Burundi
Publication Country
England