Examining implementation of an intervention to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in a refugee camp setting.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 17

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Program on Forced Migration and Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. HIAS, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Public Health Section, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland. Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

An integrated approach to reduce intimate partner violence and improve mental health in humanitarian settings requires coordination across health and protection services. We developed and tested the Nguvu intervention, which combined evidence-based interventions for psychological distress and intimate partner violence among Congolese refugee women in Nyarugusu refugee camp (Tanzania). We conducted 29 semi-structured interviews with Nguvu participants and stakeholders to explore the relevance, acceptability, feasibility, and impact of this intervention. Participants reported that the intervention aligned with needs and filled a gap in programming, yet further adaptations may improve the fit of the intervention. The Nguvu intervention was acceptable to participants, including group discussion of sensitive topics. Confidentiality was highly regarded among staff and participants, which improved safety and acceptability. It was feasible to train non-specialist refugee workers to deliver the intervention with adequate supervision. Facilitators noted contextual challenges that made it difficult to implement the intervention: limited infrastructure, competing priorities, and population mobility. The intervention was perceived to improve awareness of the association between violence and mental health, reduce self-blame, and build skills to improve wellbeing. Recommended adaptations reveal promising, yet challenging future directions for addressing social determinants of mental health and implementing multi-sectoral programmes in complex humanitarian settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Greene M Claire MC Scognamiglio Thea T Likindikoki Samuel L SL Misinzo Lusia L Njau Tasiana T Bonz Annie A Ventevogel Peter P Mbwambo Jessie K K JKK Tol Wietse A WA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bass JK, Annan J, McIvor Murray S, Kaysen D, Griffiths S, Cetinoglu T, Wachter K, Murray LK, & Bolton PA (2013). Controlled trial of psychotherapy for Congolese survivors of sexual violence. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(23), 2182–2191. 10.1056/NEJMoa1211853
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2022.2029926
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Mental health;implementation science;intimate partner violence;process evaluation;refugee health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England