HIV Stigma, HIV status disclosure, and ART adherence in the context of an integrated opioid use disorder and HIV treatment setting in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 35

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Abstract summary 

Little is known about social factors, including stigma, that affect antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among people enrolled in opioid use disorder treatment (OUDT) in the context of integrated OUDT and HIV treatment models. We qualitatively examined the relationship between HIV stigma, HIV status disclosure, and ART adherence among clients living with HIV at an OUDT clinic with integrated HIV services in Tanzania. We conducted in-depth interviews with 25 clients receiving HIV care at an OUDT clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania between January and April 2020. HIV stigma, particularly anticipated stigma, and HIV status disclosure were key factors that affected ART adherence. Participants feared non-voluntary HIV status disclosure to and HIV stigma from their peers enrolled in OUDT. Most participants reported concealing their HIV status from peers at the OUDT clinic and not associating with other clients living with HIV at the clinic. Reducing HIV stigma and enhancing clinic structures and procedures to maintain privacy and confidentiality are essential to mitigating the effects of stigma on ART adherence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Saleem Haneefa T HT Knight Deja D Yang Cui C Kidorf Michael M Latkin Carl C Nkya Iddi Haruna IH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Andersson GZ, Reinius M, Eriksson LE, Svedhem V, Esfahani FM, Deuba K, … Ekström AM (2020). Stigma reduction interventions in people living with HIV to improve health-related quality of life. Lancet HIV, 7(2), e129–e140. doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(19)30343-1
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2022.2032575
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
ART adherence;HIV status disclosure;HIV stigma;opioid use disorder treatment;social networks
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England