The "lost boys of Sudan": functional and behavioral health of unaccompanied refugee minors re-settled in the United States.

Journal: Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine

Volume: 159

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2005

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA , USA. pgeltman@bu.edu

Abstract summary 

To assess the functional and behavioral health of unaccompanied Sudanese refugee minors approximately 1 year after resettlement in the United States.A descriptive survey.Local refugee foster care programs affiliated with the US Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Program.A total of 304 Sudanese refugee minors enrolled in the US Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Program.Health outcomes were assessed using the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Child Health Questionnaire. Outcomes included the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder and scores on all Child Health Questionnaire subscales and global single-item assessments.Twenty percent of the minors had a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder and were more likely to have lower (worse) scores on all the Child Health Questionnaire subscales. Low functional and behavioral health scores were seen mainly in functioning in the home and in subjective health ratings. Social isolation and history of personal injury were associated with posttraumatic stress disorder.Unaccompanied Sudanese minors have done well in general. The minors function well in school and in activities; however, behavioral and emotional problems manifest in their home lives and emotional states. The subset of children with traumatic symptoms had characteristics that may distinguish them from their peers and that may inform future resettlement services for unaccompanied minors in the United States.

Authors & Co-authors:  Geltman Paul L PL Grant-Knight Wanda W Mehta Supriya D SD Lloyd-Travaglini Christine C Lustig Stuart S Landgraf Jeanne M JM Wise Paul H PH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1072-4710
Study Population
Boys
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
United States