Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees.

Journal: The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry

Volume: 40

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2006

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. r.schweitzer@qut.edu.au

Abstract summary 

This paper explores the impact of pre-migration trauma, post-migration living difficulties and social support on the current mental health of 63 resettled Sudanese refugees.A semistructured interview including questionnaires assessing sociodemographic information, pre-migration trauma, anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress, post-migration living difficulties and perceived social support were administered assisted by a bilingual community worker.Resettled refugees from Sudan evidenced a history of trauma. Less than 5% met criteria for posttraumatic stress but 25% reported clinically high levels of psychological distress. The results indicate that social support--particularly perceived social support from the migrant's ethnic community--play a significant role in predicting mental health outcomes. Pre-migration trauma, family status and gender were also associated with mental health outcomes.Refugees in Australia may constitute a particularly vulnerable group in terms of mental health outcomes. Culturally specific sequelae in terms of social isolation and acculturation may be particularly problematic for these migrants.

Authors & Co-authors:  Schweitzer Robert R Melville Fritha F Steel Zachary Z Lacherez Philippe P

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0004-8674
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
England