Mental distress, economic hardship and expectations of life in Canada among Sudanese newcomers.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 43

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2007

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. laura_simich@camh.net

Abstract summary 

As part of a settlement needs assessment of 220 recently arrived Sudanese refugees and immigrants in seven cities, we examined overall health status, indicators of mental distress, economic hardship and expectations of life in Canada. Data were collected in a community-based study using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Results indicate that those Sudanese for whom life in Canada was not what they expected and those who experienced economic hardship as measured by worry over having enough money for food or medicine experienced poorer overall health and reported a greater number of symptoms of psychological distress. After controlling for demographic and related variables, we found that individuals who were experiencing economic hardship were between 2.6 and 3.9 times as likely to experience loss of sleep, constant strain, unhappiness and depression, and bad memories as individuals who do not experience hardship. Healthcare providers should be aware of how postmigration social disadvantages may increase the risk of mental distress particularly among refugees.

Authors & Co-authors:  Simich Laura L Hamilton Hayley H Baya B Khamisa BK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1363-4615
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Acculturation
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
,Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
England