Overview of diagnosis, management and outcome of congenital hypothyroidism: A call for a national screening programme in Sudan.

Journal: Sudanese journal of paediatrics

Volume: 12

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia. The Endocrine Division, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum , Sudan.

Abstract summary 

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the commonest preventable cause of mental retardation in children worldwide. It continued to be a major health problem amongst Sudanese children. The lack of a screening programme in Sudan may be the major factor of missing the diagnosis in newborns with such a condition that can present very subtle clinically, yet with poor neurodevelopmental consequences. The outcome is very good when the condition is noticed early (in the first 2 - 3 weeks of life). However, the prognosis is guarded when the diagnosis is delayed, with a squeal of different degrees of developmental delay depending on the severity of the condition. In this overview, we tried to highlight the important issues of screening, diagnosis and outcome with and without early management, worldwide. We thereby send a call out for all paediatricians and endocrine clinicians who work locally or outside Sudan to collaborate with the Sudanese Society of Paediatrician as well as other stakeholders in Sudan to help establishing a national screening programme for all common and preventable causes of childhood illnesses which has devastating consequences such as CH.

Authors & Co-authors:  Babiker Amir M I AM Jurayyan Nasir A Al NA Mohamed Sarar H SH Abdullah Mohamed A MA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  LaFranchi Approach to Neonatal Hypothyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011. 2967–2959:(10)96
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0256-4408
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Congenital hypothyroidism;Levothyroxine;Screening;Sudan;Thyroid;Thyroxin
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
Sudan