The magnitude of COVID-19 related stress, anxiety and depression associated with intense mass media coverage in Saudi Arabia.

Journal: AIMS public health

Volume: 7

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abstract summary 

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in catastrophic consequences in many aspects of life; including negative psychological effects. We aimed to assess the mental health status of a group of Saudi population during this pandemic. Also, we aimed to assess the effect of the intensive media coverage of the pandemic news on mental health status. A questionnaire was distributed online to test depression, anxiety, and stress (using the DASS-21 scale) and their relationship to certain variables. A total of 215 respondents were included. Higher mental health prevalence rates were reported in non-Saudi participants compared to Saudi ones (i.e., 50.74% vs. 30.40%; 34.23% vs. 13.51% and 59.70% vs. 27.70%; for depression, anxiety and stress, respectively). About 55.8% of the participants felt the extensive coverage in the media of COVID-19 news, which caused higher mental sufferings. Higher mental health prevalence rates were reported in females compared to males participants (i.e., 56.97% vs. 23.25%; 30.23% vs. 13.17% and 54.65% vs. 26.35%; for depression, anxiety and stress, respectively). Reasonable following of the COVID-19 news; and less exposure to the pandemic information could help in reducing the mental health issues related to the ongoing pandemic. Special care and attention should be paid to females and younger people who seem to be particularly affected during the era of COVID-19.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zakout Yosef Mohamed-Azzam YM Alreshidi Fayez Saud FS Elsaid Ruba Mustafa RM Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim HG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, et al. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33:e100213.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3934/publichealth.2020052
SSN : 2327-8994
Study Population
Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Saudi Arabia;anxiety;depression;media;stress
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States