A cross-sectional survey of burnout in a sample of resident physicians in Sudan.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 17

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan. Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan. Sudanese Medical Specialization Board, Wad-Medani, Sudan.

Abstract summary 

Resident physicians in Sudan face a variety of physical and psychological stressors. Nevertheless, the prevalence of burnout syndrome among this critical population remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence rate of burnout and its associated factors in a sample of resident physicians in Sudan.A cross-sectional design was used to assess the burnout syndrome among resident physicians at the teaching hospitals of Wad-Medani in Gezira state, east-central Sudan. Three hundred resident physicians at the dermatology, general surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, ear, nose and throat (ENT), oncology, urology, and internal medicine departments, were approached and invited to participate in the study. The Arabic version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory was distributed to respondents from July to October 2021.From the 300 resident physicians, 208 (69.3%) responded. The average age of the study population was 29.99 ± 3.01 years, with more than half were females (56.7%), single (59.6%), and with more than three years of residency experience (50.5%). In total, 86.1% met the criteria for burnout in at least one dimension and 13.9% in all three dimensions. On the dimension of emotional exhaustion (EE), 70.7% reported high levels of burnout. While, 44.2% reported high levels of depersonalization (DP), and 73.1% experienced a sense of decreased professional accomplishment (PA). There were significant differences in burnout, EE, and DP levels among different specialties, with the pediatrics-specialty trainees reported higher levels. Burnout syndrome was associated with the working hours per single duty; participants who reported working for more than 24 hours had experienced higher levels of burnout, EE, and DP.Large-scale studies are required to assess the determinants of burnout syndrome among resident physicians in Sudan. In addition, Stakeholders should urgently implement effective remedies to protect the mental health of resident physicians.

Authors & Co-authors:  Elhadi Yasir Ahmed Mohammed YAM Ahmed Abdelmuniem A Salih Elhadi B EB Abdelhamed Osman S OS Ahmed Mohamed Hayder Hamid MHH El Dabbah Noha Ahmed NA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Maslach C, Leiter MP. Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry. 2016;15: 103. doi: 10.1002/wps.20311
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e0265098
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
United States