The prevalence of mental health outcomes among eating disorder patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis.

Journal: Clinical nutrition ESPEN

Volume: 48

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, , Jordan. Electronic address: bann.khraisat@gmail.com. Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, , Jordan. Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Jordan, Amman, , Jordan.

Abstract summary 

Patients with eating disorders (ED) are known to suffer from various psychological morbidities thus they are expected to be negatively impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pooled prevalence of psychological comorbidities in ED patients.Pubmed, Scopus, GoogleScholar, and medRxiv were searched using the keywords COVID19 and Eating Disorders and their related MeSH terms. The articles were included if they contained patients with diagnosed EDs and having evaluated their mental health disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the "assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies" tool. The heterogeneity was assessed using Cochrane Q and I2 heterogeneity statistics.A total of 13 articles have been included in this meta-analysis with a sample size of 3056. The pooled prevalence of ED patients who experienced worsening of ED symptoms was 57% (95%CI: 36%-76%), anxiety was 64% (95%CI: 39%-78%), and depression was 55% (95%CI: 12%-87%) during the pandemic.This meta-analysis provides evidence supporting an increase in the pooled prevalence of mental health disorders among patients suffering from EDs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Khraisat Bann Rami BR Al-Jeady Ahmad Mufeed AM Alqatawneh Dana Ayman DA Toubasi Ahmad Amjad AA AlRyalat Saif Aldeen SA

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Listings of WHO's response to COVID-19. https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline n.d.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.01.033
SSN : 2405-4577
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
COVID-19;Eating disorders;Humans;Mental health;Meta-analysis;Prevalence
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England