Prevalence of smoking cigarettes and beliefs regarding smoking habits among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Sudan.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, Al Baha University, Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia. Faculty of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Community and Mental Health, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. Department of Nursing, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Department of Community, Batterjee Medical College, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract summary 

Smoking is a common problem in university students worldwide. Smoking is one of the most dangerous social phenomena and has a significant impact on public health. This study investigated the beliefs and attitudes of medical students toward smoking in Sudan.A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at Al Neelain University, Sudan, from March to June 2022 using a web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of eight items on demographic characteristics and 13 on the beliefs and attitudes toward smoking. Other data included smoking status, smoking habits, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, and smoking duration. Data analysis was performed descriptively, and chi-square test and logistic regression were conducted using SPSS version 24. Statistical significance was set at 0.05.A total of 336 students participated in this study, and the smoking prevalence was 48.8% (41.1% in men and 7.7% in women). In total, 76.8% reported smoking daily at a rate of 5-10 cigarettes per day. In terms of students' beliefs about smoking, 86.8% disagreed with selling cigarettes at the university. Of the respondents, 68.4% did not approve smoking on campus. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the age group of 22-25 years, which was the highest smoking category among students (-value = 0.01).The prevalence of cigarette smoking among medical students is disturbing, particularly as they are future doctors. There is a need to include plans to reduce smoking among students that can be incorporated into courses and special programs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jarelnape Ahmed Abdalla AA Ahmed Waled W Omer Suaad S Fadlala Aida A Ali Zeinab Z Hassan Mohamed M Ahmed Ragaa R Hakami Manal M Ali Mujtaba M Mohammed Khalid K Sagiron Elwaleed E Abdalla Yahya Hussein YH Osman Abdalla A Abdelazeem Eltayeb E Balola Hamza H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Tindle HA, Tucker-Seeley R, Urbanic J, Webb Hooper M, Weksler B, Will Whitlock C. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology NCCN categories of evidence and consensus. JNCCN. (2016) 14:1430–1468. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0152
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 1193475
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Men,Male
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Sudan;beliefs;medical students;prevalence;smoking
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
Switzerland