Psychological distress, depression and generalised anxiety in Turkish and Moroccan immigrants in Belgium: a general population study.

Journal: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

Volume: 44

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2009

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Foundation - Flanders, Brussels, Belgium. katia.levecque@ugent.be

Abstract summary 

This study assesses the prevalence of and risk and protective factors for common mental health complaints in a general population sample of Turkish and Moroccan immigrants living in Belgium. Focus is on between- and within-group variation.The study is based on pooled data from the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 2001 and 2004 and focuses on the Turkish and Moroccan immigrant population aged 18-65 (N = 147 Turks, N = 359 Moroccans). Mental health status is assessed with the General Health Questionnaire-12 and the Symptom Checklist 90-R subscales for depression and generalised anxiety. Risk and protective factors considered are gender, age, household type, labor market position, educational level, household income, homeownership, being foreign- or native born and social support.Between-group variance was not significant. Within-group analysis showed significant effects of gender and social support. Although not significant, the results suggested positive associations between social adversity and mood status. In addition, there was a tendency for higher risks for psychological distress, depression and generalised anxiety in foreign-born as compared to Belgian-born Turkish and Moroccan immigrants.

Authors & Co-authors:  Levecque Katia K Lodewyckx Ina I Bracke Piet P

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1998 Sep;33(9):420-9
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00127-008-0431-0
SSN : 1433-9285
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany