Depression among the Moroccan systemic sclerosis.

Journal: Clinical rheumatology

Volume: 31

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2012

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Rheumatology (Pr N Hajjaj-Hassouni), El Ayachi Hospital, , Sale, Morocco. fahdwafki@yahoo.fr

Abstract summary 

To determine the prevalence and predictors factors of depression in Moroccan patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), we conducted a cross-sectional study of 59 Moroccan patients with systemic sclerosis. Patients were assessed by using the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale "PHQ-9" and through extensive clinical histories and medical examinations. The Arabic version of HAQ and SF-36 was used to assess functional disability and health status, respectively. Forty-six patients (77.4%) presented symptoms of depression. Thirty six (61%) have a major depressive syndrome and 10 (16.4%) have a minor depressive syndrome. The PHQ-9 score was significantly higher in the patient with prolonged disease duration, severe joint pain, higher disease severity, and important acute-phase reactants. Also, depression had a negative impact on physical and mental scores. Systemic scleroderma is associated with a high prevalence of depression. Screening for depression among patients with SSc is recommended and it should be assessed for routinely.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wafki Fahd F Amine Bouchra B Ibn Yacoub Yousra Y Laatiriss Assia A Znat Fatima F Abouqal Redouane R Hajjaj-Hassouni Najia N

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jul 15;61(7):966-73
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10067-011-1785-3
SSN : 1434-9949
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Comorbidity
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany