Ethnic differences in prevalence and determinants of mother-child bed-sharing in early childhood.

Journal: Sleep medicine

Volume: 14

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box , DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center, P.O. Box , CB Rotterdam, The Netherlands; The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, P.O. Box , CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: luijk@fsw.eur.nl.

Abstract summary 

To date few studies have examined how multiple layers of influences shape the emergence of bed-sharing practices in the first 2 years postpartum. In our report, we examined bed-sharing in a large multiethnic sample, exploring the influences of three broad classes of influence on bed-sharing at single time points and across time: (1) sociodemographic and (2) contextual factors such as breastfeeding, maternal mental health and stress, and (3) child temperament and sleep habits.Frequencies of bed-sharing were assessed at two time points, 2 and 24 months, in a population-based multiethnic (Dutch, Turkish or Moroccan, and Caribbean) sample of 6309 children born in the Netherlands.In Dutch mothers, the majority of mothers did not share their beds with their child, and bed-sharing rates decreased from 2 to 24 months. Other ethnic groups showed higher bed-sharing rates, typified by both increases in bed-sharing (the Turkish and Moroccan group) and persistence of bed-sharing over time (the Caribbean group). There were few family and child characteristics associated with bed-sharing in the non-Dutch ethnic groups. In contrast, bed-sharing in Dutch mothers was associated with child temperament and sleeping problems, maternal depression, and sociodemographic variables like crowding and maternal education.Our results suggest that mothers with a Turkish and Moroccan or Caribbean background were more influenced by cultural values, whereas bed-sharing practices were more reactive in the Dutch group.

Authors & Co-authors:  Luijk Maartje P C M MP Mileva-Seitz Viara R VR Jansen Pauline W PW van IJzendoorn Marinus H MH Jaddoe Vincent W V VW Raat Hein H Hofman Albert A Verhulst Frank C FC Tiemeier Henning H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.04.019
SSN : 1878-5506
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Beds
Other Terms
Bed-sharing;Determinants;Ethnicity;Frequency;Infant;Mother
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands