Influence of weight status on physical and mental health in Moroccan perimenopausal women.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 23

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University AbdelmalekEssaadi, Tetouan, Morocco. Department of Physiology and Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and School of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. Department of Physiology and Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and School of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Public and Occupational Health, VU University and EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

There is a lack of information about fitness and other health indicators in women from countries such as Morocco. This study aims to explore the association of weight status with physical and mental health in Moroccan perimenopausal women.151 women (45-65 years) from the North of Morocco were analyzed by standardized field-based fitness tests to assess cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, agility and balance. Quality of life was assessed by means of the Short-Form-36 Health Survey. Resting heart rate, blood pressure and plasma fasting glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides were also measured.Blood pressure (P=0.001), plasma triglycerides (P=0.041) and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (P<0.001) increased as weight status increased. Levels of cardiorespiratory fitness, upper-body flexibility (both, P<0.001), static balance (P<0.05) and dynamic balance (P<0.01) decreased as weight status increased. Pairwise comparisons showed differences mainly between normal-weight and overweight vs. obese groups. No differences between groups were observed on quality of life.Cardiovascular and lipid profile and fitness, important indicators of cardiovascular disease risk, worsened as weight status increased, whereas quality of life appears to be independent of weight status. Exercise and nutritional programs focus on weight management may be advisable in this under studied population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oudghiri Dia Eddine DE Ruiz-Cabello Pilar P Camiletti-Moirón Daniel D Fernández María Del Mar Mdel M Aranda Pilar P Aparicio Virginia Ariadna VA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009 May 20;301(19):2024–35.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 153
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Metabolic syndrome;cardiovascular disease;obesity;physical fitness
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
Uganda