Empowering patients of a mental rehabilitation center in a low-resource context: a Moroccan experience as a case study.

Journal: Psychology research and behavior management

Volume: 10

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Literature and Humanistic Studies, Sais, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez. Faculty of Art and Humanities, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco. School of Social Sciences, Department of Education Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy. Faculty of Human Sciences, School of Social Work, University of Québec-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. Faculty of Education, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Laboratory of Anthropology and Cognitive and Social Psychology, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France. Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Section of Bioethics, University of Genoa. UNESCO Chair "Health Anthropology, Biosphere and Healing Systems", Genova. Department of Neurology, Franz Tappeiner Hospital, Merano.

Abstract summary 

Mental, neurological and substance use (MNS) disorders represent a major source of disability and premature mortality worldwide. However, in developing countries patients with MNS disorders are often poorly managed and treated, particularly in marginalized, impoverished areas where the mental health gap and the treatment gap can reach 90%. Efforts should be made in promoting help by making mental health care more accessible. In this article, we address the challenges that psychological and psychiatric services have to face in a low-resource context, taking our experience at a Moroccan rehabilitation center as a case study. A sample of 60 patients were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire during the period of 2014-2015. The questionnaire investigated the reactions and feelings of the patients to the rehabilitation program, and their perceived psychological status and mental improvement, if any. Interviews were then transcribed and processed using ATLAS.ti V.7.0 qualitative analysis software. Frequencies and co-occurrence analyses were carried out. Despite approximately 30 million inhabitants within the working age group, Morocco suffers from a shortage of specialized health workers. Our ethnographic observations show that psychiatric treatment can be ensured, notwithstanding these hurdles, if a public health perspective is assumed. In resource-limited settings, working in the field of mental health means putting oneself on the line, exposing oneself to new experiences, and reorganizing one's own skills and expertise. In the present article, we have used our clinical experience at a rehabilitation center in Fes as a case study and we have shown how to use peer therapy to overcome the drawbacks that we are encountered daily in a setting of limited resources.

Authors & Co-authors:  Khabbache Hicham H Jebbar Abdelhak A Rania Nadia N Doucet Marie-Chantal MC Watfa Ali Assad AA Candau Joël J Martini Mariano M Siri Anna A Brigo Francesco F Bragazzi Nicola Luigi NL

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Niles JD. Homo Narrans: The Poetics and Anthropology of Oral Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2010.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/PRBM.S117456
SSN : 1179-1578
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
low-resource setting;patient empowerment;peer therapy;qualitative analysis
Study Design
Case Study,Ethnographic Study
Study Approach
,Qualitative
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
New Zealand