Assessment of burnout among primary teachers in confinement during the COVID-19 period in Morocco: case of the Kenitra.

Journal: The Pan African medical journal

Volume: 35

Issue: Suppl 2

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Cognitive Behavioral Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition Team, Laboratory Nutrition-Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University IBN TOFAIL, Kenitra, Morocco. Ministry of National Education, Professional Training, Higher Education and Scientific Research, Kenitra, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

Confinement, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, could have problems on the mental health of the population. Teachers responsible for giving distance courses during this period could be psychologically stressed. The aim is to assess the magnitude results of burnout and associated factors among primary school teachers in Kenitra in Morocco during this confinement period.This is a cross-sectional study, which was conducted during the two months of April and May 2020. Burnout was evaluated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory MBI with 16 items, specific to the context of Moroccan teachers and the factors of stress were assessed using a questionnaire developed by the research team. We used the Chi-square test to determine the association between two qualitative variables anda logistic regression for an overall statistical analysis.The average age was 38.6 ± 9.9 years. The MBI revealed that 68 teachers (54%) were victims of burnout, of which 47 (38%) had a low level; 15 (12%) had a moderate level and six (5%) had a severe burnout. Logistic regression analysis has shown that the risk factors for burnout during this confinement period are: the use and development of skills in new information and communication technologies (p<0,05); work/family conflict (p<0,05); social support (p<0,05); and the workload related to distance education (p≤0,05).In light of these results, interventions aimed at promoting mental well-being teachers during and after confinement should be implemented immediately.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amri Abdeslam A Abidli Zakaria Z Elhamzaoui Mohamed M Bouzaboul Mounir M Rabea Ziri Z Ahami Ahmed Omar Touhami AOT

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Purcell LN, Charles AG. An invited commentary on “World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)”: Emergency or new reality. Int J Surg. 2020;76:111.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 92
SSN : 1937-8688
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Burnout;COVID-19;Morocco;confinement;primary;teachers
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Case Study
Study Approach
,Qualitative
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
Uganda