Anxio-depressive symptoms in Moroccan women with gynecological cancer: Relief factors.

Journal: Bulletin du cancer

Volume: 108

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Hassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Health Technologies, Epidemiology and biomedical unit, Settat, Morocco. Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami VA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics, Neuropathology Research Unit, Miami, FL, USA. Ibn-Rochd University Hospital Center, Mohammed VI Center for the Treatment of Cancers, Casablanca, Morocco. Hassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Health Technologies, Epidemiology and biomedical unit, Settat, Morocco. Electronic address: abdeljalil.elgot@uhp.ac.ma.

Abstract summary 

Psychosocial determinants can affect the mental health of women who have been diagnosed with gynecological cancer. The aim of this study was to examine how social support and self-esteem are associated with anxiety and depression symptoms in women with gynecological cancer, and who are treated by radical surgery.A cross-sectional study was performed, within the oncology department of Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, on 100 Moroccan women. They all had undergone radical surgery for gynecological cancer, hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy.Our results showed that patients with gynecological cancer treated by radical surgery exhibited high prevalence rates of anxiety (66%) and depression symptoms (59%). Associations showed that age, having children, medical coverage system, area of residence, working status and socioeconomic status were significantly related to the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms (P<0.05). The general social support, family support and significant other support besides high self-esteem reduce significantly the risk of getting anxiety and depression symptoms (P-values<0.05).Among patients with gynecological cancer treated by radical surgery, high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was found. Social support and high self-esteem could help improve mental health issues related to this type of cancer.

Authors & Co-authors:  Aquil Amina A Kherchi Ouassil El OE Azmaoui Naoual E L NEL Mouallif Mustapha M Guerroumi Maroua M Zaeria Hasna H Jayakumar Arumugam R AR Benider Abdellatif A Elgot Abdeljalil A

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.12.011
SSN : 1769-6917
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;Gynecological cancer;Self-esteem;Social support
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
France