Psychological distress in a sample of Moroccan prisoners with drug-dependence.

Journal: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

Volume: 66

Issue: 10-11

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Errachidia, Morocco. Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

Research regarding mental illness and drug addiction among inmates in Morocco requires increased knowledge; previous literature reported that prisoners suffer from severe psychological distress. The present study aimed to provide information about Moroccan prisoners' psychological distress and define the differences in psychological distress levels among inmates with and without drug-dependence. A sample of 177 male inmates completed a set of surveys, including the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). The "Drug dependence" group scored significantly higher psychological distress levels in each of the BSI domains. The strongest differences were measured in the General Severity Index (GSI), hostility, and depression scales. Moroccan prison inmates have high psychological distress, and those with drug-dependence have even higher. There is a need of psychiatric assessment, selection, and care possibilities in prison inmate populations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sfendla Anis A Martinsson Björn B Filipovic Ylva Y Senhaji Meftaha M Kerekes Nóra N

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Alves J., Dutra A., Maia Â. (2013). História de adversidade, saúde e psicopatologia em reclusos: Comparação entre homens e mulheres. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 18(3), 701–709. 10.1590/s1413-81232013000300016
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0306624X211010286
SSN : 1552-6933
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Morocco;brief symptom inventory;drug use disorders identification test;mental illness;prison inmates;substance use
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
United States