Changes in Adolescents' Psychosocial Functioning and Well-Being as a Consequence of Long-Term COVID-19 Restrictions.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 18

Issue: 16

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden. AGERA KBT AB, Gothenburg, Sweden. High Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, BP , Errachidia , Morocco. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Avenue de Sebta, Mhannech II, Tetouan , Morocco. Department of Psychiatry, Clinic for Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth, Belgrade, Serbia. Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Education in Sombor, University of Novi Sad, Sombor, Serbia. Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hanoi , Vietnam. Department of Social Work with Children and Family, Faculty of Social Work, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi , Vietnam. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY , USA.

Abstract summary 

This work studied self-reports from adolescents on how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed their behaviors, relationships, mood, and victimization. Data collection was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021 in five countries (Sweden, the USA, Serbia, Morocco, and Vietnam). In total, 5114 high school students (aged 15 to 19 years, 61.8% females) responded to our electronic survey. A substantial proportion of students reported decreased time being outside (41.7%), meeting friends in real life (59.4%), and school performance (30.7%), while reporting increased time to do things they did not have time for before (49.3%) and using social media to stay connected (44.9%). One third of the adolescents increased exercise and felt that they have more control over their life. Only a small proportion of adolescents reported substance use, norm-breaking behaviors, or victimization. The overall COVID-19 impact on adolescent life was gender-specific: we found a stronger negative impact on female students. The results indicated that the majority of adolescents could adapt to the dramatic changes in their environment. However, healthcare institutions, municipalities, schools, and social services could benefit from the findings of this study in their work to meet the needs of those young people who signaled worsened psychosocial functioning, increased stress, and victimization.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kerekes Nóra N Bador Kourosh K Sfendla Anis A Belaatar Mohjat M Mzadi Abdennour El AE Jovic Vladimir V Damjanovic Rade R Erlandsson Maria M Nguyen Hang Thi Minh HTM Nguyen Nguyet Thi Anh NTA Ulberg Scott F SF Kuch-Cecconi Rachael H RH Szombathyne Meszaros Zsuzsa Z Stevanovic Dejan D Senhaji Meftaha M Hedman Ahlström Britt B Zouini Btissame B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ludvigsson J.F. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109:1088–1095. doi: 10.1111/apa.15270.
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : 8755
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
COVID-19;adolescents;exercise;gender;mental health;norm-breaking behaviors;psychosocial functioning;stress;substance use;victimization
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
Switzerland