Can a brief training intervention on schizophrenia and depression improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare workers? The experience in Armenia.

Journal: Asian journal of psychiatry

Volume: 66

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  INSERM, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, IRD, U Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France. Private medical practice, Yerevan, Armenia. National Institute of Health, Yerevan, Armenia. Stress Mental Rehabilitation Center, Yerevan, Armenia; Armenian Medical Institute, Yerevan, Armenia. Stress Mental Rehabilitation Center, Yerevan, Armenia; Yerevan State Medical University aft. M. Heraci, Yerevan, Armenia. Yerevan State Medical University aft. M. Heraci, Yerevan, Armenia; Psychosocial Recovery Center, Yerevan, Armenia. Global Health, Sanofi, Gentilly, France. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, England, UK. World Association of Social Psychiatry, Casablanca, Morocco. INSERM, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, IRD, U Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France. Electronic address: farid.boumediene@unilim.fr.

Abstract summary 

Although the World Health Organization has called for mental health services to be integrated into primary care, mental health remains in most countries, and especially in low- and middle-income countries, one of the most neglected topics in the training curriculum of frontline health workers. As a result, primary healthcare professionals leave medical and nursing schools with insufficient knowledge, and often with negative attitudes towards mental disorders.We investigated the effect of a brief training intervention on schizophrenia and depression conducted among general practitioners and nurses in Armenia.Training interventions were one-day, face-to-face, interactive workshops, including didactic presentations and discussions of case studies. We used a quasi-experimental design of the before/after type, to compare data on knowledge, attitudes and practices collected before and after the training sessions.Mean scores for knowledge, attitudes and practices increased significantly (p < 0.001) among both nurses and GPs for both schizophrenia (111 GPs and 167 nurses) and depression (459 GPs and 197 nurses).Our experience suggests that a brief training intervention can result in significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes and practices among primary healthcare workers and could help improve mental health services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mroueh Lara L Ekmekdjian Dicranouhie D Aghekyan Elen E Sukiasyan Samvel S Tadevosyan Margarit M Simonyan Vahan V Soghoyan Armen A Vincent Clotilde C Bruand Pierre-Emile PE Jamieson-Craig Thomas T Moussaoui Driss D Preux Pierre-Marie PM Boumediene Farid F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102862
SSN : 1876-2026
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Armenia
Other Terms
armenia;depression;primary healthcare workers;schizophrenia;training
Study Design
Case Study,Quasi Experimental Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands