The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 13

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez , Morocco. Department of Chronic Disease and Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT , USA. Amputee Rehabilitation Department, National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico City , Mexico. Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan , Morocco. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul , Korea. Human Engineering Research Laboratories (HERL), US Department of Veteran Affairs, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA , USA. Department of Disaster Health Sciences, Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Si Chuan University-Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Chengdu , China. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI , USA. Qatar Rehabilitation Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha , Qatar. International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC VT Z, Canada. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), New Delhi , India.

Abstract summary 

The huge burden and vulnerability imposed by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how healthy lifestyle behaviors and the well-being of people living with NCDs need to be prioritized. The aim of our study is to better understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthy lifestyle behaviors and perceived mental and physical health among adults living with NCDs, as compared to people without NCDs. We conducted a cross-sectional study using a global online survey through Qualtrics. Over four months, 3550 participants from 65 countries worldwide responded to the survey. The study included 3079 surveys with no missing data (complete survey responses) that were used for analysis. People with NCDs were more likely to report statistically significant worsening physical health (p = 0.001) and statistically insignificant worsening mental health (p = 0.354) when compared to pre-pandemic levels. They reported lower rates of smoking during the pandemic than those without NCDs, and a statistically significant (p < 0.001) relationship was found between weight gain and NCDs. Therefore, the perceived physical and mental health, including changes in body weight and tobacco consumption, of people with NCDs were significantly impacted during the pandemic. In conclusion, this study indicates that the pandemic had a significant impact on perceived physical and mental health, changes in body weight, and tobacco consumption among people with NCDs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Azzouzi Salma S Stratton Catherine C Muñoz-Velasco Laura Paulina LP Wang Kangxin K Fourtassi Maryam M Hong Bo-Young BY Cooper Rory R Balikuddembe Joseph K JK Palomba Angela A Peterson Mark M Pandiyan Uma U Krassioukov Andrei A Tripathi Deo Rishi DR Tuakli-Wosornu Yetsa A YA Hajjioui Abderrazak A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Global Health Estimates: Leading Causes of Death. WHO Int. . 2019. [(accessed on 12 February 2022)]. Available online: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death.
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 8023
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
COVID-19;healthy lifestyle;mental health;non-communicable diseases;physical health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland