The Moroccan MoCA test: Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation.

Journal: Applied neuropsychology. Adult

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Affiliated Institutions:  Clinical Neurosciences Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco. Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines Sais-Fès, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco. Cluster of Competence on Health & Environment, Faculty of Sciences of Meknes, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

Dementia includes all the symptoms associated with declining mental and cognitive skills, resulting in an inability to perform daily activities.We aimed to translate and adapt the Montréal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test into the Moroccan cultural context. We compared the sensitivity and specificity between MoCA and Mini-Mental State of Folstein (MMS) in the screening of dementia.The participants in this study were residents in the Fez-Meknes region and over 50 years old. We performed translation and adaptation of the English MoCA 8.1 version into all Moroccan languages: Darija, Tamazight in its three variants (Tachelhit, Tarifit, Atlas Tamazight), and Arabic. We validated Moroccan MoCA according to the Beaton et al. instructions.The sensitivity, specificity, and alpha Cronbach of the MoCA test were 88.5, 93.8%, and 0.87, while they were 90.2, 90.8%, and 0.79 for the MMS test.The Moroccan MoCA test had high sensitivity, specificity, and internal reliability compared to the MMS test. The availability of the MoCA in the Moroccan language will be helpful in the screening of dementia and research studies in Morocco and other countries.

Authors & Co-authors:  Khatib Noumidia N El Harch Ibtissam I Lamkaddem Abdelaziz A Omari Lahcen L Attiya Nourdine N Filali-Zegzouti Younes Y El Fakir Samira S Janati Idrissi Abdelkrim A Souirti Zouhayr Z

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/23279095.2022.2119143
SSN : 2327-9109
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Alzheimer’s disease;MoCA test;Moroccan versions
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
United States