Changes to physical activity behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: a cross sectional survey of Mexican women.

Journal: BMC women's health

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, Morocco. University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Qatar Rehabilitation Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Department of Veteran Affairs, Human Engineering Research Laboratories (HERL), Pittsburgh, US. Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah Fez, Fez, Morocco. International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University and Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Chengdu, China. Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventative Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. Department of Physical and Rehabilitation, Hamdard Institute of Medical Science and Research, New Delhi, India. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, USA. Department of Amputee Rehabilitation, National Institute of Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico. drapaurehab@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

On March 24, 2020, the Mexican Government established social distancing measures to address the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The resulting home confinement affected daily lifestyle habits such as eating, sleeping, and physical activity (PA). The objectives of this study were to determine changes in PA behaviors among Mexican women due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess potential factors associated with these changes.This was a cross-sectional study based on an anonymous online questionnaire developed by the Task Force on Physical Activity for Persons with Disabilities (PAPD) within the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM). Descriptive, quantitative statistics were used for data analysis. A Chi-squared (χ²) test was used to explore associations between dependent and independent variables.A total of 1882 surveys were completed. Among the respondents, 53.3% declared that their PA was reduced during the pandemic, 26.6% reported similar PA behavior, and 20.1% declared that their PA had increased during the pandemic. Lower PA behavior during the pandemic was associated with lower education levels, stricter pandemic constraints, obesity, and lower self-perceived functioning levels. A statistically significant association between poorer self-perceived mental health and decreased PA behaviors was also found. Respondents who were younger, self-perceived as unimpaired, not overweight, and whose income was not impacted by COVID-19 were associated with higher levels of reported physical and mental health.The study results identify disparities experienced in PA behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic among Mexican women and highlights the need for social support for PA participation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Stratton Catherine C Fourtassi Maryam M Ramia Ioana I Pandiyan Uma U Cooper Rory R Hajjioui Abderrazak A Krassioukov Andrei A Peterson Mark D MD Balikuddembe Joseph K JK Palomba Angela A Hong Bo-Young BY Tripathi Deo Rishi DR Tuakli-Wosornu Yetsa A YA Muñoz Velasco Laura Paulina LP

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  María O, Carmen DEL, Cordero S, Gobernación S De. Secretaría de Gobernación. 2020; Available from https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5590339&fecha=24/03/2020#gsc.tab=0
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 254
SSN : 1472-6874
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Exercise
Other Terms
COVID-19;Mexico;Perceived functioning level;Physical activity;Women
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
,Quantitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England