A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an african refugee settlement.

Journal: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Volume: 72

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2004

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. frank.neuner@uni-konstanz.de

Abstract summary 

Little is known about the usefulness of psychotherapeutic approaches for traumatized refugees who continue to live in dangerous conditions. Narrative exposure therapy (NET) is a short-term approach based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and testimony therapy. The efficacy of narrative exposure therapy was evaluated in a randomized controlled trial. Sudanese refugees living in a Ugandan refugee settlement (N = 43) who were diagnosed as suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) either received 4 sessions of NET, 4 sessions of supportive counseling (SC), or psychoeducation (PE) completed in 1 session. One year after treatment, only 29% of the NET participants but 79% of the SC group and 80% of the PE group still fulfilled PTSD criteria. These results indicate that NET is a promising approach for the treatment of PTSD for refugees living in unsafe conditions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Neuner Frank F Schauer Margarete M Klaschik Christine C Karunakara Unni U Elbert Thomas T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0022-006X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Narrative Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States