A qualitative study of mental health problems among children displaced by war in northern Uganda.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 46

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2009

Affiliated Institutions:  François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA , USA. Theresa_Betancourt@harvard.edu

Abstract summary 

While multiple studies have found that children affected by war are at increased risk for a range of mental health problems, little research has investigated how mental health problems are perceived locally. In this study we used a previously developed rapid ethnographic assessment method to explore local perceptions of mental health problems among children and adults from the Acholi ethnic group displaced by the war in northern Uganda. We conducted 45 free list interviews and 57 key informant interviews. The rapid assessment approach appears to have worked well for interviewing caretakers and children aged 10-17 years. We describe several locally defined syndromes: two tam/par/kumu (depression and dysthymia-like syndromes), ma lwor (a mixed anxiety and depression-like syndrome), and a category of conduct problems referred to as kwo maraco/gin lugero. The descriptions of these local syndromes were similar to western mood, anxiety and conduct disorders, but included culture-specific elements.

Authors & Co-authors:  Betancourt Theresa Stichick TS Speelman Liesbeth L Onyango Grace G Bolton Paul P

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association; Washington, DC: 2000. text revision.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1363461509105815
SSN : 1363-4615
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Ethnographic Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England