Food access and diet quality are associated with quality of life outcomes among HIV-infected individuals in Uganda.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 8

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2013

Affiliated Institutions:  Stony Brook University (SUNY), Program in Public Health/Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA.

Abstract summary 

Food insecurity is associated with poor nutritional and clinical outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS. Few studies investigate the link between food insecurity, dietary diversity and health-related quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS.We investigated whether household food access and individual dietary diversity are associated with health-related quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda.We surveyed 902 people living with HIV/AIDS and their households from two clinics in Northern Uganda. Health-related quality of life outcomes were assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS)-HIV Survey. We performed multivariate regressions to investigate the relationship between health-related quality of life, household food insecurity and individual dietary diversity.People living with HIV/AIDS from severe food insecurity households have mean mental health status scores that are 1.7 points lower (p<.001) and physical health status scores that are 1.5 points lower (p<.01). Individuals with high dietary diversity have mean mental health status scores that were 3.6 points higher (p<.001) and physical health status scores that were 2.8 points higher (p<.05).Food access and diet quality are associated with health-related quality of life and may be considered as part of comprehensive interventions designed to mitigate psychosocial consequences of HIV.

Authors & Co-authors:  Palermo Tia T Rawat Rahul R Weiser Sheri D SD Kadiyala Suneetha S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wu AW (1999) MOS-HIV Health Survey Users Manual. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e62353
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States