Adjustment as process and outcome: Measuring adjustment to HIV in Uganda.

Journal: Journal of health psychology

Volume: 21

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Bath, UK University of East Anglia, UK psmfm@bath.ac.uk. University of East Anglia, UK. University of East Anglia, UK MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

'Adjustment' in health refers to both processes and outcomes. Its measurement and conceptualisation in African cultures is limited. In total, 263 people living with HIV and receiving anti-retroviral therapy in clinics in Uganda completed a translated Mental Adjustment to HIV Scale, depression items from the Hopkins checklist and demographic questions. Factor analysis revealed four Mental Adjustment to HIV factors of active coping, cognitive-social adjustment, hopelessness and denial/avoidance. Correlations with depression supported the Mental Adjustment to HIV's validity and the importance of active adjustment, while the role of cognitive adjustment was unclear. Factors were process or outcome focussed, suggesting a need for theory-based measures in general.

Authors & Co-authors:  Martin Faith F Russell Steve S Seeley Janet J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1359105314541313
SSN : 1461-7277
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
HIV;adjustment;cross-cultural;measure;psychometrics
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England