Parental Depression and Associations with Parenting and Children's Physical and Mental Health in a Sub-Saharan African Setting.

Journal: Child psychiatry and human development

Volume: 48

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, East th Street, st FL, New York, NY, , USA. huangk@nyumc.org. College of Health Science, Makerere University, PO Box , Kampala, Uganda. Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, East th Street, st FL, New York, NY, , USA.

Abstract summary 

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health challenges in low- and middle-income countries. However, the mechanisms of parental depression on children's development are understudied in these countries. This study examined the prevalence of parental depression, contextual predictors of parental depression, and the associations between parental depression, parenting and children's development in one of the Sub-Saharan African countries-Uganda. Three hundred and three Ugandan parents of young children were recruited and interviewed. Results indicated that about 28 % of parents were depressed. Contextual factors such as low educational attainment, food insecurity, low social support, and high number of children were associated with parental depression. Structural equation modeling also indicated that Ugandan parents' depression was associated with less optimal parenting, and higher problem behavior, lower social competence, and poorer physical health and school functioning in children. Results provide several cross cultural consistency evidence in associations among parental depression, parenting, and child development.

Authors & Co-authors:  Huang Keng-Yen KY Abura Gloria G Theise Rachelle R Nakigudde Janet J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Report from the commission on social determinants of health 2008
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10578-016-0679-7
SSN : 1573-3327
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Child mental health;Low- and middle-income country;Parental depression;Parenting;Sub-Saharan Africa;Uganda
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States