A Novel Multiplayer Screen-Based Simulation Experience for African Learners Improved Confidence in Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 5

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States. Department of Anesthesia, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States. Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, United States.

Abstract summary 

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a global challenge, affecting thirteen million women each year. In addition, PPH is a leading cause of maternal mortality in Asia and Africa. In the U.S.A., care of critically ill patients is often practiced using mannequin-based simulation. Mannequin-based simulation presents challenges in global health, particularly in low- or middle-income countries. We developed a novel multiplayer screen-based simulation in a virtual world enabling the practice of team coordination with PPH. We used this simulation with learners in Mulago, Uganda. We hypothesized that a multiplayer screen-based simulation experience would increase learner confidence in their ability to manage PPH.The study design was a simple pre- and a post-intervention survey. Forty-eight interprofessional subjects participated in one of nine 1-h simulation sessions using the PPH software. A fifteen-question self-assessment administered before and after the intervention was designed to probe the areas of learning as defined by Bloom and Krathwohl: affective, cognitive, and psychomotor.Combined confidence scores increased significantly overall following the simulation experience and individually in each of the three categories of Bloom's Taxonomy: affective, cognitive, and psychomotor.We provide preliminary evidence that multiplayer screen-based simulation represents a scalable, distributable form of learning that may be used effectively in global health education and training. Interestingly, despite our intervention being screen-based, our subjects showed improved confidence in their ability to perform psychomotor tasks. Although there is precedent for mental rehearsal improving performance, further research is needed to understand this finding.

Authors & Co-authors:  Taekman Jeffrey M JM Foureman Megan F MF Bulamba Fred F Steele Michael M Comstock Emily E Kintu Andrew A Mauritz Amy A Olufolabi Adeyemi A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bustreo F, Say L, Koblinsky M, Pullum TW, Temmerman M, Pablos-Méndez A. Ending preventable maternal deaths: the time is now. Lancet Glob Health (2013) 1:e176–7.10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70059-7
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 248
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
distance education;educational technology;medical education;serious games;simulation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland