The Social Nature of Perceived Illness Representations of Perinatal Depression in Rural Uganda.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 15

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Health Systems and Equity Unit, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine at Antwerp, Nationalestraat , Antwerp, Belgium. nsarkar@itg.be. ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Rosselló , Barcelona, Spain. abardaji@clinic.ub.es. Medical Anthropology Unit, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine at Antwerp, Nationalestraat , Antwerp, Belgium. kpeeters@itg.be. Athena Institute for Research on Innovation and Communication in Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan , HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.g.f.bunders-aelen@vu.nl. School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala PO Box , Uganda. kamayonza@gmail.com. Health Systems and Equity Unit, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine at Antwerp, Nationalestraat , Antwerp, Belgium. BCriel@itg.be.

Abstract summary 

While the global health community advocates for greater integration of mental health into maternal health agendas, a more robust understanding of perinatal mental health, and its role in providing integrated maternal health care and service delivery, is required. The present study uses the Illness Representation Model, a theoretical cognitive framework for understanding illness conceptualisations, to qualitatively explore multiple stakeholder perspectives on perinatal depression in rural Uganda. A total of 70 in-depth interviews and 9 focus group discussions were conducted with various local health system stakeholders, followed by an emergent thematic analysis using NVivo 11. Local communities perceived perinatal depression as being both the fault of women, and not. It was perceived as having socio-economic and cultural causal factors, in particular, as being partner-related. In these communities, perinatal depression was thought to be a common occurrence, and its negative consequences for women, infants and the community at large were recognised. Coping and help-seeking behaviours prescribed by the participants were also primarily socio-cultural in nature. Placing the dynamics and mechanisms of these local conceptualisations of perinatal depression alongside existing gaps in social and health care systems highlights both the need of, and the opportunities for, growth and prioritisation of integrated perinatal biomedical, mental, and social health programs in resource-constrained settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sarkar Nandini D P NDP Bardaji Azucena A Peeters Grietens Koen K Bunders-Aelen Joske J Baingana Florence F Criel Bart B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Howard L.M., Piot P., Stein A. No health without perinatal mental health. Lancet. 2014;384:1723–1724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62040-7.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 1197
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Uganda;explanatory models;illness representations;mental health;perinatal depression;socio-cultural conceptualisations
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland