Translation, adaptation, and pilot of a guided self-help intervention to reduce psychological distress in South Sudanese refugees in Uganda.

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 5

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  PCAF Global Mental Health Program, Health Right International, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. WarChild Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Department of Reproductive Health & Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Public Health Section, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland. Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Abstract summary 

In this period of unprecedented levels of displacement, scalable interventions are needed to address mental health concerns of forced migrants in low-resource settings. This paper describes the adaptation and piloting of a guided, multi-media, self-help intervention, Self-Help Plus (SH+), which was developed to reduce psychological distress in large groups of people affected by adversity.Using a phased approach that included community consultations, cognitive interviewing, facilitator training, pilot implementation, and a qualitative process evaluation, we adapted SH+ for use among South Sudanese refugees in a refugee settlement in northern Uganda.The SH+ materials, including audio-recorded sessions and an accompanying illustrated manual, were translated into Juba Arabic. Cognitive interviewing primarily resulted in adaptations to language with some minor adaptations to content. Facilitator training and supervision led to further suggested changes to delivery methods. An uncontrolled pilot study ( = 65) identified changes in the expected direction on measures of psychological distress, functional impairment, depression, wellbeing, and psychological flexibility. The process evaluation resulted in further adaptations to intervention materials and the decision to focus future effectiveness evaluations of the intervention in its current form on South Sudanese female refugees.We found that this potentially scalable, guided self-help intervention could be adapted for and feasibly implemented among female South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda. These findings lay the groundwork for a future rigorous evaluation of SH+ in this context.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tol W A WA Augustinavicius J J Carswell K K Brown F L FL Adaku A A Leku M R MR García-Moreno C C Ventevogel P P White R G RG van Ommeren M M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Adaku A, Okello J, Lowry B, Kane JC, Alderman S, Musisi S, Tol WA (2016). Mental health and psychosocial support for South Sudanese refugees in northern Uganda: a needs and resource assessment. Conflict and Health 10, 18.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : e25
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adaptation;interventions;pilot study;psychological distress;refugees;self-help
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England