Parenting self-efficacy in the context of poverty and HIV in Eastern Uganda: A qualitative study.

Journal: Infant mental health journal

Volume: 40

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Psychiatry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Global Health Uganda, Tororo, Uganda. Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology and Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.

Abstract summary 

We sought to understand social representations of effective parenting and parenting self-efficacy among female HIV-affected caregivers in rural Eastern Uganda. We conducted in-depth interviews (n = 21) to describe parenting experiences and caregivers' perceptions of their own parenting abilities and to create vignettes for use in directed focus groups. We carried out open focus groups (n = 2) to gain social perspectives on parenting, and directed focus groups (n = 2) concentrated on parenting self-efficacy. Analysis involved memoing and inductive and deductive coding of transcripts. Caregivers' perceptions of their own parenting were grounded in parenting values such as providing children with basic needs, having well-behaved children, and having good relationships with children. Caregivers' perceptions were influenced by challenges, including single parenthood, living with HIV, limited family resources, and mental health problems. When facing challenges, caregivers relied on social support and faith as well as their own parenting confidence. Caregivers' perceptions of their parenting abilities were influenced by how they felt others perceived them, their satisfaction in the parenting role, their perseverance despite challenges, and the extent to which they had a vision for their family. Our findings contextualize parenting self-efficacy within parenting values, challenges, and social perceptions among HIV-affected caregivers in rural Uganda.

Authors & Co-authors:  Augustinavicius Jura L JL Familiar-Lopez Itziar I Winch Peter J PJ Murray Sarah M SM Ojuka Caesar C Boivin Michael J MJ Bass Judith K JK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ardelt M, & Eccles JS (2001). Effects of mothers’ parental efficacy beliefs and promotive parenting strategies on inner-city youth. Journal of Family Issues, 22(8), 944–972. 10.1177/019251301022008001
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/imhj.21774
SSN : 1097-0355
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Erziehung;Familles affectées par le VIH. Auto-efficacité de parentage;HIV-affected families;HIV罹患家族;Parentage;Wohlbefinden der Bezugsperson;auto-efectividad de la crianza;bien-être de la personne prenant soin d'enfants;bienestar de la cuidadora;caregiver mental health;caregiver well-being;crianza;elterliche Selbstwirksamkeit;familias afectadas con VIH;parenting;parenting self-efficacy;psychische Gesundheit der Bezugsperson;salud mental de la cuidadora;santé mentale de la personne prenant soin d'enfants;von HIV betroffene Familien;الأبوه والأمومه;الأسر المصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة الذاتي;الصحة النفسية لمقدم الرعاية;رفاهية مقدم الرعاية;كفاية الرعاية الوالدية;受艾滋病影響的家庭;照顧者幸福感;照顧者心理健康;育児;育児の自己効力感;育兒;育兒自我效能感;養育者のメンタルヘルス;養育者の幸福
Study Design
Grounded Theory,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States