Prevalence and factors associated with major depressive disorder among adolescents attending a primary care facility in Kampala, Uganda.

Journal: Tropical doctor

Volume: 50

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Professor, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Information on major depressive disorder (MDD) in primary care settings in sub-Saharan Africa is limited, yet this is required to improve service development. We explored prevalence and factors associated with MDD among adolescents attending a primary care facility in urban Uganda. At Naguru Teenage Information and Health Centre, 281 adolescents were assessed for MDD using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-Kid). Prevalence and risk factors were determined using frequencies and regressions, respectively. The prevalence of adolescent MDD was 18.2 %. Vulnerability factors were orphanhood, childhood trauma (particularly emotional abuse and physical neglect) while social support was protective. Considerable burden of clinically significant depression exists in primary care settings in Uganda; this may well contribute to a poor quality of life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kyohangirwe Leticia L Okello Elialilia E Namuli Justine D JD Ndeezi Grace G Kinyanda Eugene E

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0049475519879586
SSN : 1758-1133
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescents;major depressive disorder;prevalence;primary healthcare;risk factors
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England