A quantitative assessment of the views of mental health professionals on exercise for people with mental illness: perspectives from a low-resource setting.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 19

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium. Central Queensland University, School of Health. Medical and Applied Sciences, North Rockhampton, Australia. KU Leuven, Centre for Contexual Psychiatry, Leuven, Belgium. MRC/UVRI, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda. Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Exercise is nowadays considered as an evidence-based treatment modality in people with mental illness. Nurses and occupational therapists working in low-resourced mental health settings are well-placed to provide exercise advice for people with mental illness.We examined the current exercise prescription practices employed by Ugandan health care professionals when working with people with mental illness, and identified perceived barriers to exercise prescription and exercise participation for people with mental illness.In this study, 31 Ugandan health care professionals 20 men; 31.2 ± 7.1 years completed the Exercise in Mental Illness Questionnaire- Health Professionals Version EMIQ-HP.The vast majority of the respondents 29/31, 94% reported they prescribed exercise at least "occasionally" to people with mental illness. Exercise-prescription parameters used were consistent with those recommended for people with mental illness. Regarding barriers to exercise participation, coping with side effects of psychotropic medication at the individual level and reducing stigma at community level should be prioritized.A health care reform to enable collaboration with exercise professionals, such as exercise physiologists or physiotherapists, might increase exercise uptake for people with mental illness, thereby improving health outcomes for this vulnerable population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vancampfort Davy D Stanton Robert R Probst Michel M De Hert Marc M van Winkel Ruud R Myin-Germeys Inez I Kinyanda Eugene E Mugisha James J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2013;3829904:1575–1586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-67361361611-6.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v19i2.42
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Exercise;physical activity
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Uganda