Motives for physical activity in the adoption and maintenance of physical activity in middle-aged and old age outpatients with a mental disorder: A cross-sectional study from a low-income country.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 282

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven-Kortenberg, Belgium. Electronic address: davy.vancampfort@kuleuven.be. Butabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Butabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda; Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Within the trans-theoretical model (stages of change) and self-determination theory frameworks, we investigated motives for physical activity adoption and maintenance in middle-aged and old age people with a mental disorder from a low-income setting. Ninety Ugandan outpatients completed the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-3 (BREQ-3) to assess exercise motives and the Patient-centred Assessment and Counselling for Exercise (PACE) to determine stage of change. The relationship between motives for physical activity and stage of change was investigated using MANOVA with post-hoc Scheffe tests. Higher amotivation levels were observed in the pre-action compared with action and maintenance stages, while except for external regulation, all regulation scores were significantly lower in the pre-action compared with action and maintenance stages. There were no significant differences in levels of motivational types between the action and maintenance stage. The study provides a platform for future research to investigate relationships between motivational factors and physical and mental health outcomes within physical activity interventions for middle-aged and old age people with a mental disorder.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vancampfort Davy D Basangwa David D Nabanoba Justine J Smith Lee L Mugisha James J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112620
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Elderly;Exercise;Low-income country;Motivation;Physical activity
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Ireland