Test-retest reliability, validity, and correlates of the 2-min walk test in outpatients with depression.

Journal: Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy

Volume: 25

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Butabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.

Abstract summary 

A reason for the lack of interest in physical fitness testing in mental healthcare is limited time among existing staff. This cross-sectional study investigated the test-retest reliability of the 2-min walk test (2MWT) and its concurrent validity with the 6-min walk test (6MWT) in Ugandan patients with depression. We also explored practice effects and assessed the minimal detectable change (MDC) and clinical correlates with the 2MWT.This is a cross-sectional study executed in Butabika National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda. Fifty Ugandan patients with depression (15 women; median age = 29.0 years) performed twice a 2MWT, once a 6MWT, and completed the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ), and Brief Symptoms Inventory-18 (BSI-18).The median (interquartile) 2MWT score on the first and second test were 125.5 (59.2) meters and 131.0 (57.0) meters (p = .28). The intraclass correlation was.96 (95% confidence interval [0.94, 0.98]). The MDC was 23.5 m for men and 23.4 m for women. There was no evidence of a practice effect. Scores on BSI-18 depression, SIMPAQ walking, and SIMPAQ incidental physical activity explained 66.3% of 2MWT score variance.The 2MWT is a reliable test, which can be conducted without any special equipment or substantial time demands, to provide a valid assessment of the functional exercise capacity in outpatients with depression.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vancampfort Davy D Basangwa David D Kimbowa Samuel S Firth Joseph J Schuch Felipe F Van Damme Tine T Mugisha James J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American College of Sports Medicine (2013). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/pri.1821
SSN : 1471-2865
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
anxiety;depression;fitness;physical activity;somatization;walking
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States