Women's work at end of life: The intersecting gendered vulnerabilities of patients and caregivers in rural Malawi.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 15

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA. Department of Educational Policy Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA. Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA. School of Nursing, Minnesota State University Mankato, Mankato, USA. Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, USA. K Tigwirane Manja AIDS Support Organization, Kasungu, Malawi. Hospice Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. Ndi Moyo Palliative Care Center, Salima, Malawi. Medical College of Wisconsin, Center for Advancing Population Science, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Abstract summary 

Gender inequality in the form of gender-based violence manifests throughout the course of women's lives but has a particularly unique impact at end of life. We sampled 26 patients and 14 caregivers for this qualitative critical ethnographic study. The study purpose was to describe the lived experience of female palliative care patients in rural Malawi and their caregivers. The specific aims were to (i) analyse physical, spiritual and mental health needs and (ii) guide best healthcare practice. The study was informed by feminist epistemology, which drew us to an analysis focused on how gender inequality and gender-based violence affect the care of those with terminal illness. In this article, based on our findings, we demonstrate how gender inequality manifests through the intersecting gendered vulnerabilities of patients and their caregivers in rural Malawi. The findings specifically provide insight into the gendered nature of care work and how the gendered life trajectories of both patients and caregivers intersect to impact the health and well-being of both groups. Our findings have implications on how palliative care can be scaled up in rural Malawi in support of women who are experiencing intimate partner violence at end of life, and the caregivers responsible for their well-being.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mkandawire-Valhmu Lucy L Kendall Nancy N Dressel Anne A Wendland Claire C Scheer Victoria L VL Kako Peninnah P Neiman Tammy T Valhmu Wilmot W Ruiz Ashley A Luebke Jeneile J Minjale Peter P Merriman Anne A Finch Lucy L Egede Leonard L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2020.1730930
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Caregivers
Other Terms
Feminist theory;Malawi;caregiving;gender-based violence;palliative care
Study Design
Ethnographic Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England