Experiences and effects of HIV-related stigma among youth living with HIV/AIDS in Western Uganda: A photovoice study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 15

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda. Social Work & E-QUAL, Faculty of Education, Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Gent, Belgium. School of Psychology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Wellbeing research group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Abstract summary 

HIV-related stigma has been identified as a significant stressor affecting Quality of Life of Youth Living With HIV/AIDS (YLWHA). Gaining a contextualized understanding of how this stigma is experienced by YLWHA in Western Uganda is crucial in addressing it in this group and setting. In this study, we explored the lived experiences of YLWHA with HIV-related stigma. Photovoice was used to gain insight into the lived experiences of HIV-related stigma in 11 YLWHA (15-19 years), purposively selected from a hospital-based peer support group. Group interview transcripts, notes and photographs were subjected to phenomenological hermeneutic analysis. Encounters with enacted, anticipated and internalized stigmas and their myriad sequels were prevalent in the photos and narratives of participants. Our findings were categorized and presented in 5 main themes that were identified through the analysis: being devalued, experiencing fear, experiencing injustices, feeling lonely, and lacking future perspectives. HIV-related stigmas were experienced in various socio-ecological domains but predominantly in homes and schools that ought to be supportive surroundings for youths. A multilevel approach, targeting the entire society where the root causes of stigma can be found and specific contexts like schools and homes where youth are confronted with stigma on a daily basis is proposed for a wholistic intervention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kimera Emmanuel E Vindevogel Sofie S Reynaert Didier D Justice Kintu Mugenyi KM Rubaihayo John J De Maeyer Jessica J Engelen Anne-Mie AM Musanje Khamisi K Bilsen Johan J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Fielden S. J., Chapman G. E., & Cadell S. (2011). Managing stigma in adolescent HIV: silence, secrets and sanctioned spaces. Culture, health & sexuality, 13(03), 267–281.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : e0232359
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Phenomenological Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States