Socio-economic factors associated with mental health disorders in Fort Portal, western Uganda.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 26

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, United Kingdom. The Medical Concierge Group Limited, Kampala, Uganda. Mental Health Unit, Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Fort Portal, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Mental health disorders, which are interlinked with social issues such as poverty and stigma, present a significant burden in Uganda.This article explores perceptions about and experiences of mental health disorders in western Uganda, particularly as they pertain to the socio-economic context.The research was conducted in the mental health unit at the Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Kabarole District, Uganda.This article is based on qualitative anthropological research conducted from January to March 2017, including 49 semi-structured interviews about ideas and determinants of mental health, with health workers, former mental health service users, their relatives and influential community members.Many interviewees felt that mental health disorders are an increasing problem in their community. Economic challenges, such as poverty, unemployment and financial stress, are seen as both a cause and a consequence of mental illness. Mental health challenges can be exacerbated by shortages in mental healthcare, which are shown to be complexly interrelated with stigma.This article provides an insight into mental health experiences in Fort Portal based on the perspectives of various interviewees. Further funding and research are recommended to inform contextually appropriate services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hawkins Charlotte C Bwanika John M JM Ibanda Martin M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, Degenhardt L, Feigin V, Vos T. The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: An analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0116820 10.1371/journal.pone.0116820
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1391
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Uganda;economic stress;mental health;mental health services;outreach;stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
South Africa