Test-retest reliability and correlates of the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire in Ugandan out-patients with psychosis.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 20

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium. Butabika National Referral and Mental Health Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. School of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, Australia. Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

In order to facilitate people with psychosis to increase their physical activity (PA) levels, a reliable measurement of these levels is of relevance.The primary aim of current study was to explore the test-retest of the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) in Ugandan outpatients with psychosis. A second aim was to explore correlates of the SIMPAQ, including demographic variables and antipsychotic medication dose.Thirty-four women (33.9±8.0 years) and 21 men completed the SIMPAQ twice in a day. The test-retest reliability was assessed using Spearman Rho correlations coefficients. Differences in subgroups were analysed with Mann Whitney U tests.The SIMPAQ showed a good test-retest reliability with correlates ranging from 0.78 (P<0.001) for structured exercise to 0.96 (P<0.001) for walking. Women, non-smokers and those without HIV/AIDS showed higher incidental PA than men, smokers and those with HIV/AIDS.The SIMPAQ is a reliable tool to assess PA and sedentary levels in Ugandan outpatients with psychosis. Men, smokers and those with HIV/AIDS appear to be at risk for lower incidental PA.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vancampfort Davy D Basangwa David D Rosenbaum Simon S Ward Philip B PB Mugisha James J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, Curtis J, Ward PB. Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2014;75(9):964–974. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13r08765.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v20i3.49
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Physical activity;psychosis;sedentary lifestyle
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Uganda