Burnout and Associated Factors Among Medical Students in a Public University in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Advances in medical education and practice

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Burnout is a well-recognized phenomenon that may manifest with feelings of stress, fatigue, or exhaustion. It is a common and emerging problem among healthcare workers. Medical students may be at increased risk of burnout given the rigorous nature of their training. However, there is a paucity of data on the burden of burnout among medical students in Africa.This study aimed to determine the prevalence of burnout, as assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey (MBI-SS) as well as factors associated with the development of burnout among students pursuing Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) degrees at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Uganda.A single-centre, cross-sectional, online survey was conducted among MBChB students of MUST. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey (MBI-SS) tool. Bivariate analysis and backward stepwise logistic regression analysis were performed to assess possible associations between variables related to participants' demography, socioeconomic, personal, learning environment, outside school environment aspects and burnout prevalence scores.A total of 145 medical students, 102 (70.3%) male, with a median (range) age of 23 (18-40) years were studied. A total of 135 students (93.1%) presented with high levels of emotional exhaustion, 90 (62.1%) students had low levels of professional efficacy scores and 141 (97.2%) of the medical students had high levels of cynicism. Overall, 79 (54.5%) students had burnout, as defined by the MBI-SS tool. Choosing MBChB willingly appears to be an independent predictor of burnout (Adjusted odds ratio: 7.2; 95% CI: 1.4-36.9; p=0.018).More than one-half of medical students questioned at MUST do experience a degree of burnout. Preventative and interventional measures should be considered in the development of the medical curriculum.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kajjimu Jonathan J Kaggwa Mark Mohan MM Bongomin Felix F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: international classification of diseases [Internet]. WHO, World Health Organization; 2019. [cited September19, 2020]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/burn-out/en/. Accessed December30, 2020
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/AMEP.S287928
SSN : 1179-7258
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Maslach Burnout Inventory;burnout;medical students;mental health;well-being; Uganda
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
New Zealand