COVID-19 Public Health Restrictions and Older Adults' Well-being in Uganda: Psychological Impacts and Coping Mechanisms.

Journal: Clinical gerontologist

Volume: 45

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, UK. African Research Centre for Ageing and Dementia (ARCAD), Mukono, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Older adults across the globe have been particularly affected by the novel coronavirus due to their increased susceptibility to the virus. With limited existing research, the aim of this study was to explore the psychological effects of COVID-19 public health measures on older adults in Uganda and their coping mechanisms.Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with older Ugandans (aged 60+) in June 2020. Participants were asked about their experiences of public health measures, and their effects on the lives of older adults compared to pre-pandemic.Three themes were identified: Impact on emotional well-being; Implications on physical well-being; and Coping mechanisms. Older adults experienced both psychological and physical effects, including upset, fear, and frustration about restrictions and the virus, as well as early signs of increased frailty, thus causing concerns for the long-term emotional and physical health of older Ugandans.Public health measures need to be considerate of the potential long-term implications on the well-being of older adults in low-, middle-, and high-income countries, and ensure the possibility for continued physical exercise and social connection. This can be particularly challenging for people from more disadvantaged backgrounds who may not be able to afford a smartphone or laptop, with older adults further requiring support in using digital technologies.Older adults need to receive adequate psychological support to cope with the mental health impacts of the pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Giebel Clarissa C Ivan Bwire B Ddumba Isaac I

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/07317115.2021.1910394
SSN : 1545-2301
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Ageing;COVID-19;LMIC;Older adult;pandemic
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States