Client-perpetrated gender-based violence among female sex workers in conflict-affected Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 11

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Department, The AIDS Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda oumasimple@gmail.com. Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

To determine the prevalence and associated factors of client-perpetrated gender-based violence among female sex workers in conflict-affected Northern Uganda.We conducted a cross-sectional study among female sex workers in Gulu district in conflict-affected Northern Uganda.The study participants included 300 female sex workers aged 18+ years. The participants were selected using simple random sampling from a database of female sex workers maintained at a national non-governmental organisation in Gulu.The outcome measure was self-reported exposure to client-perpetrated gender-based violence.We used a pretested semistructured questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, sex work-related characteristics, alcohol use, illicit drug use, HIV status and self-reported exposure to client-perpetrated gender-based violence. Then, data were entered into Epi Info V.7 and analysed using Stata V.14.0.Among participants, 61.0% reported client-perpetrated gender-based violence. Economic (58.7%) and emotional (52.0%) violence were the most common forms of client-perpetrated gender-based violence in this population. Independently, being: street-based (adjusted OR=9.66, 95% CI 2.78 to 33.5), mobile (adjusted OR=3.21, 95% CI 1.83 to 5.64), HIV-positive (adjusted OR=1.90, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.31) and a low-income earner (Authors & Co-authors:  Ouma Simple S Ndejjo Rawlance R Abbo Catherine C Tumwesigye Nazarius M NM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  UNHCR . Gender-based violence. Available: https://www.unhcr.org/gender-based-violence.html [Accessed 12 Mar 2021].
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e046894
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
epidemiology;mental health;psychiatry;public health;reproductive medicine
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England