Suicidality in Bangladeshi Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Behavioral Factors, COVID-19 Risk and Fear, and Mental Health Problems.

Journal: Risk management and healthcare policy

Volume: 14

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  CHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mugda Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abstract summary 

It is said that psychological stressors have risen during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may contribute to suicidality. A few studies were conducted investigating suicidality amid the first wave of the pandemic in Bangladesh, but none of these studies explored the predictive role of the suicidality-related factors (eg, behavior and health-related variables, COVID-19 risk, fear of COVID-19). Thus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of suicidality and the predictive models explaining suicidality variance among Bangladeshi young adults during the second wave of the pandemic.An online-based cross-sectional survey was conducted during the second wave of the pandemic (between 1 and 13 April 2021; a year after the pandemic's inception in the country). The survey questionnaire collected information on socio-demographics, behavior and health-related variables, COVID-19 risk, fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and suicidality. A total of 756 data were analyzed (male 59%; mean age 22.24 ±4.39 years), and hierarchical regression was performed considering suicidality as the dependent variable. A -value <0.05 was set to be statistically significant with a 95% of confidence interval.About 8.2% reported having at least suicidal thoughts within the pandemic inception to survey time (one-year suicidal ideation). More specifically, 7.40% had only suicidal ideation, whereas 0.10% planned for suicide, 0.70% attempted suicide. None of the socio-demographic variables was significantly associated with suicidality. Taking drugs, performing less physical activity, poor self-reporting health condition, being comorbid, being at higher COVID-19 risk, having fear of COVID-19 infection, and suffering from depression and anxiety were significantly associated with a higher risk of suicidality. However, the final model including all of the studied variables explained a 17.1% (F=8.245, <0.001) variance in terms of suicidality.Although this study reported a lower severity of suicidality than prior Bangladeshi studies conducted during the first wave of the pandemic, a portion of people are still at risk of suicide and they should be given attention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mamun Mohammed A MA Al Mamun Firoj F Hosen Ismail I Hasan Mahmudul M Rahman Abidur A Jubayar Ahsanul Mahbub AM Maliha Zeba Z Abdullah Abu Hasnat AH Sarker Md Abedin MA Kabir Humayun H Jyoti Avijit Sarker AS Kaggwa Mark Mohan MM Sikder Md Tajuddin MT

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:e102073. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/RMHP.S330282
SSN : 1179-1594
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Bangladeshi youths;COVID-19 suicide;depression;fear of COVID-19;psychological impact;self-harm;suicide
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England