Electroencephalogram utilization and psychiatric comorbidities among children and adolescents with epilepsy in rural Southwestern Uganda.

Journal: International journal of psychiatry in medicine

Volume: 58

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed at describing routine electroencephalogram (EEG) findings among children and adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of epilepsy and determines how interictal EEG abnormalities vary with the psychiatric comorbidities.We conducted a cross-sectional study among children and adolescents with epilepsy aged 5-18 years receiving care from a regional referral hospital in Southwestern Uganda. Psychiatric comorbidities were assessed using an adapted parent version of Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory-5. Thirty-minute EEG samples were taken from routine EEG recordings that were locally performed and remotely interpreted for all participants.Of the 140 participants, 71 (50.7%) had normal EEG findings and 51 (36.4%) had epileptiform abnormalities while 18 (12.9%) had non-epileptiform. Of those who had epileptiform abnormalities on EEG, 23 (45.1%) were focal, 26 (51.0%) were generalized, and 2 (3.9%) were focal with bilateral spread. There was no significant association between the different psychiatric comorbidities and the interictal EEG abnormalities.Among children and adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of epilepsy in Southwestern Uganda, only 36% showed epileptiform abnormalities on their EEG recordings. There was no association between the interictal EEG abnormalities and psychiatric comorbidities.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kirabira Joseph J Rukundo Godfrey Z GZ Kibuuka Moses M

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00912174211058136
SSN : 1541-3527
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Uganda;adolescent;children;electroencephalogram;epilepsy;psychiatric disorders
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States