Psychological distress and associated factors among hospital workers in Uganda during the COVID-19 lockdown - A multicentre study.

Journal: Heliyon

Volume: 8

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi, Uganda. Department of Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, P.O Box , Ishaka, Bushenyi, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Lira University, P.O. Box , Lira, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Gulu University, P.O. Box , Gulu, Uganda. Department of Surgery, Makerere College of Health Science, P.O. Box , Kampala, Uganda. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, P.O. Box , Jinja, Uganda. Department of Pathology, Makerere College of Health Science, P.O. Box , Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

To assess the prevalence of psychological distress (PD), and its associated demographic, psychosocial, hospital and health-related factors among hospital workers in Uganda during the COVID-19 related lockdown.An online cross-sectional study was conducted among three hundred ninety six participants recruited from eight hospitals and PD was assessed using the Kessler 6 distress scale from May to June 2020.PD was present in 92.7% of the participants with majority (78.3%) having mild to moderate PD whereas 14.4% had severe PD. Severe PD had statistically significant association with having financial liabilities (O.R = 3.69 (1.55-8.77), p = 0.003). However, ability to maintain contact with family members and friends (O.R = 0.43 (0.22-0.84), p value = 0.013), and having enough personal protective equipment and safety tools at work place (O.R = 0.44 (0.23-0.84), p value = 0.012) were protective against severe PD. having excessive worry about getting infected with COVID-19, conflicts within a home, segregation by friends or community, longer working hours or involvement in management of suspected or confirmed case were not associated with severe PD.The findings indicate the need to take into consideration the mental wellbeing of health workers during this COVID-19 outbreak. Whereas hospital workers continue to provide their services during the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown, it is important that they maintain contact with social support networks and be provided with counselling and mental health and psychosocial services in order to optimise their mental health during this pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kirabira Joseph J Ben Forry Jimmy J Ssebuufu Robinson R Akimana Benedict B Nakawuki Madrine M Anyayo Lucas L Mpamizo Emmanuel E Chan Onen Bruno B Ingabire Jane J Gumisiriza Nolbert N Waiswa Ali A Mawanda Anatoli A Ashaba Scholastic S Kyamanywa Patrick P

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . 2020. There Is a Current Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Disease.https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1 [Internet] [cited 2020 Nov 10]. Available from:
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : e08807
SSN : 2405-8440
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Hospital workers;Lockdown;Psychological distress;Uganda
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England