Costing of a Multiple Family Group Strengthening Intervention (SMART Africa) to Improve Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health in Uganda.

Journal: The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

Volume: 106

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York. Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri. International Center for Child Health and Development, Masaka, Uganda. NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Abstract summary 

Reliable cost estimates are key to assessing the feasibility, affordability, and cost-effectiveness of interventions. We estimated the economic costs of a multiple family group (MFG) intervention-child and adolescent mental health evidence-based practices (CAMH-EBP) implemented under the SMART Africa study, seeking to improve family functioning and reduce child and adolescent behavior problems-delivered through task-shifting by community health workers (CHWs) or parent peers (PPs) in school settings in Uganda. This prospective microcosting analysis was conducted from a provider perspective as part of a three-armed randomized controlled trial of the MFG intervention involving 2,391 participants aged 8-13 years and their caregivers in 26 primary schools. Activity-specific costs were estimated and summed, and divided by actual participant numbers in each study arm to conservatively calculate total per-child costs by arm. Total per-child costs of the MFG-PP and MFG-CHW arms were estimated at US$346 and US$328, respectively. The higher per-child cost of the MFG-PP arm was driven by lower than anticipated attendance by participants recruited to this arm. Personnel costs were the key cost driver, accounting for approximately 70% of total costs because of intensive supervision and support provided to MFG facilitators and intervention quality assurance efforts. This is the first study estimating the economic costs of an evidence-based MFG intervention provided through task-shifting strategies in a low-resource setting. Compared with the costs of other family-based interventions ranging between US$500 and US$900 in similar settings, the MFG intervention had a lower per-participant cost; however, few comparisons are available in the literature. More costing studies on CAMH-EBPs in low-resource settings are needed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tozan Yesim Y Capasso Ariadna A Namatovu Phionah P Kiyingi Joshua J Damulira Christopher C Nabayinda Josephine J Bahar Ozge Sensoy OS McKay Mary M MM Hoagwood Kimberly K Ssewamala Fred M FM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :    Prince M et al. 2007. No health without mental health. Lancet 370: 859–877.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0895
SSN : 1476-1645
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States