Depression, anxiety, and stress among Ugandan university students during the COVID-19 lockdown: an online survey.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 21

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O. Box , Kampala. Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Psychiatry, Uganda, P. O. Box , Mbarara.

Abstract summary 

COVID19 pandemic forced most countries to lockdown, leading to the prolonged closure of many learning institutions. This dramatic shift led to increase of mental illness symptoms among university students.To determine the prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among Uganda's university students during the COVID-19 lockdown.We conducted a one-month online survey using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21).Participants n=321 were enrolled with mean age, 24.8(SD=5.1) years and 198(61.7%) were males. The prevalence of mental health symptoms among participants was 80.7%, 98.4%, and 77.9% for depression, high levels of anxiety, and stress, respectively. Statistically significant association between mental health symptoms on multi-logistic regression was found with Males (depression=2.97[1.61-5.48] and stress=1.90[1.07-3.35]), engagement in leisure activity (depression= 1.87[1.01-3.49] and stress=1.98[1.10-3.56]), and being finalist (stress=0.55[0.31- 0.97]). Use of addictive substances seem to potentially alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the short term.The findings of this study suggest a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among university students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Students' mental health should be monitored by all stakeholders, especially as the pandemic progresses.

Authors & Co-authors:  Najjuka Sarah Maria SM Checkwech Gaudencia G Olum Ronald R Ashaba Scholastic S Kaggwa Mark Mohan MM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(3):105924.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v21i4.6
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
COVID-19 lockdown;Mental health;University students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Uganda