Smokeless Tobacco in Uganda: Perceptions among Tobacco Control Stakeholders.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bioengineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box , Uganda. Mental Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala P.O. Box , Uganda. International Affairs Unit, Uganda Revenue Authority, Kampala P.O. Box , Uganda. Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Seebohm Rowntree Building, Heslington, York YO DD, UK. Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH AG, UK. Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE BB, UK.

Abstract summary 

The use and sale of smokeless tobacco (SLT) is prohibited in Uganda under the Tobacco Control Act (TCA), 2015. Nonetheless, SLT products remain available, and there are limited and inconsistent data on SLT users. Additionally, the perceptions of tobacco control stakeholders on SLT are unknown, making it difficult to determine barriers to enforcing the ban. This study examined perceptions of tobacco control stakeholders regarding SLT in Uganda. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders who were purposively selected from ministries, semi-autonomous government agencies and Civil Society Organizations. Interviews explored knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of SLT appeal, and user demographics. Data were analysed using Nvivo V.12 software. Participants demonstrated a general lack of awareness of SLT product types and the extent of their use. They believed SLT use was increasing among females and minors and was as harmful to health and the economy as smoking. SLT products were thought to be cheaper than cigarettes and to appeal to minors. Discreet use was thought to help users overcome the cultural aversion towards tobacco use among women and youth in Uganda. There is an urgent need to strengthen the implementation of the SLT ban whilst also increasing efforts to reduce tobacco smoking.

Authors & Co-authors:  Male Denis D Kansabe Shirley S Lukwata Hafsa H Rubanga Alexander A Siddiqi Kamran K Bauld Linda L McNeill Ann A Dobbie Fiona F

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Lipari R.N., Van Horn S.L. The CBHSQ Report. U.S. National Library of Medicine; Rockville, MD, USA: 2017. Trends in smokeless tobacco use and initiation: 2002 to 2014.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 3398
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Women,Females
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
comprehensive ban;illicit trade;law enforcement;smokeless tobacco;stakeholder perception
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland